Metadata is loaded from the top down, so each parent from the root can impart metadata on children. Children can explitily nullify parent metadata by
assigning it to undefined.
## STORAGE ##
On-disk meatdata is stored as a file along side the non-metadata file with the extension '.meta', for example the file 'foo.thtml' would have a metadata file as 'foo.thtml.meta'. Metadata for directories (which gets applied to all contents of that directory) is stored in .meta in the directory.
The tree is traversed from the top down, each node in the tree is stat(). The mtime walue is compared to the mtime stored in the cache dict for that node. If it is newer, the metadata
is loaded again, and the tree continues to traverse.